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| Interix / SUA | init.1 | Interix / SUA |
init(1) init(1)
init
NAME
init - initialize processes at startup
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/init
DESCRIPTION
The init utility is the first process that runs when the Interix subsystem
starts. It is similar to /etc/init on traditional UNIX systems, except
that the Interix version does not use /etc/inittab because Interix runs
only at level 2.
When init starts, it executes in alphabetic order all scripts in /etc/
rc2.d using the following command:
/bin/ksh /etc/rc2.d/scriptname start >> /var/adm/lob/init.log
The /etc/rc2.d directory does not contain the scripts themselves, but
rather contains symbolic links to the actual scripts located in /etc/
init.d. The scripts are typically used to start and stop Interix daemons
or to perform other tasks required when the system initializes or shuts
down. The scripts in /etc/init.d can be named to indicate their function,
while the symbolic links in /etc/rc2.d are named according to whether the
script is to be run at startup or shutdown and according to the order in
which the scripts are to be run. The names of the links in /etc/rc2.d
begin either with the letter S or K, followed by a two-digit number that
determines the sequence in which the scripts are executed.
The init utility has two states: up and down. When init starts, it starts
in the up state, and only the scripts of the links whose names start with
the letter S are executed. If init receives a SIGHUP signal, it switches
from one state to the other. If this places init into the down state, it
executes the scripts of the links whose names start with the letter K
using the following command:
/bin/ksh /etc/rc2.d/scriptname stop >> /var/adm/log/init.log
If init receives a SIGTERM or SIGQUIT signal, it terminates after it
executes all of the scripts whose symbolic links begin with K.
The administrator can change the names of symbolic links in /etc/rc2.d to
do the following:
* Control the order in which utilities are run or daemons are started
or stopped by changing the sequence number.
* Control whether a utility is run or a daemon is started or stopped
by adding or removing the letter S or K to the beginning of the name
of the symbolic link.
Example script
# filename: /etc/init.d/cron
# function: to start/stop the cron daemon
# first get generic functions
. /etc/init.d/funcs
# set the PATH properly to find the appropriate utils
PATH=/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:/usr/contrib
# now either 'start' or 'stop' the service - depends on the 1st argument
#
case $1 in
start)
# start the cron daemon
/usr/sbin/cron
[ $? = 0 ] && echo "cron started"
;;
stop)
# stop all instances of the cron daemon
#
killall cron
[ $? = 0 ] && echo "cron stopped"
;;
esac
exit 0