ns_sign_tcp_init(3)                                 ns_sign_tcp_init(3)

  tsig

  NAME

    ns_sign, ns_sign_tcp, ns_sign_tcp_init, ns_verify, ns_verify_tcp,
    ns_verify_tcp_init, ns_find_tsig - TSIG system

  SYNOPSIS

    int ns_sign(u_char *msg, int *msglen, int msgsize,
                int error, void *k,const u_char *querysig,
                int querysiglen, u_char *sig, int *siglen,
                time_t in_timesigned);

    int ns_sign_tcp(u_char *msg,
                    int *msglen, int msgsize,
                    int error, ns_tcp_tsig_state *state, int done);

    int ns_sign_tcp_init(void *k, const u_char *querysig,
                         int querysiglen, ns_tcp_tsig_state *state);

    int ns_verify(u_char *msg, int *msglen, void *k,
                  const u_char *querysig, int querysiglen, u_char *sig,
                  int *siglen, time_t in_timesigned, int nostrip);

    int ns_verify_tcp(u_char *msg, int *msglen, ns_tcp_tsig_state *state,
                      int required);

    int ns_verify_tcp_init(void *k, const u_char *querysig, int querysiglen,
                           ns_tcp_tsig_state *state);

    u_char *ns_find_tsig(u_char *msg, u_char *eom);

  DESCRIPTION

    The TSIG routines are used to implement transaction/request security of
    DNS messages.

    The ns_sign() and ns_verify() functions are the basic routines.
    ns_sign_tcp() and ns_verify_tcp() are used to sign/verify TCP messages
    that may be split into multiple packets, such as zone transfers, and
    ns_sign_tcp_init(), ns_verify_tcp_init() initialize the state structure
    necessary for TCP operations. ns_find_tsig() locates the TSIG record in a
    message, if one is present.

  ns_sign

    msg
        the incoming DNS message, which will be modified

    msglen
        the length of the DNS message, on input and output

    msgsize
        the size of the buffer containing the DNS message on input

    error
        the value to be placed in the TSIG error field

    key
        the (DST_KEY *) to sign the data

    querysig
        for a response, the signature contained in the query

    querysiglen
        the length of the query signature

    sig
        a buffer to be filled with the generated signature

    siglen
        the length of the signature buffer on input, the signature length on
        output

  ns_sign_tcp

    msg
        the incoming DNS message, which will be modified

    msglen
        the length of the DNS message, on input and output

    msgsize
        the size of the buffer containing the DNS message on input

    error
        the value to be placed in the TSIG error field

    state
        the state of the operation

    done
        non-zero value signifies that this is the last packet

  ns_sign_tcp_init

    k
        the (DST_KEY *) to sign the data

    querysig
        for a response, the signature contained in the query

    querysiglen
        the length of the query signature

    state
        the state of the operation, which this initializes

  ns_verify

    msg
        the incoming DNS message, which will be modified

    msglen
        the length of the DNS message, on input and output

    key
        the (DST_KEY *) to sign the data

    querysig
        for a response, the signature contained in the query

    querysiglen
        the length of the query signature

    sig
        a buffer to be filled with the signature contained

    siglen
        the length of the signature buffer on input, the signature length on
        output

    nostrip
        non-zero value means that the TSIG is left intact

  ns_verify_tcp

    msg
        the incoming DNS message, which will be modified

    msglen
        the length of the DNS message, on input and output

    state
        the state of the operation

    required
        non-zero value signifies that a TSIG record must be present at this
        step

  ns_verify_tcp_init

    k
        the (DST_KEY *) to verify the data

    querysig
        for a response, the signature contained in the query

    querysiglen
        the length of the query signature

    state
        the state of the operation, which this initializes

  ns_find_tsig

    msg
        the incoming DNS message

    msglen
        the length of the DNS message

  RETURN VALUES

    The ns_find_tsig() routine returns a pointer to the TSIG record if one is
    found, and NULL otherwise.

    All other routines return 0 on success, modifying arguments when
    necessary.

    The ns_sign() and ns_sign_tcp() routines return the following errors:

    (-ns_r_badkey)
        the key was invalid, or the signing failed

    NS_TSIG_ERROR_NO_SPACE
        the message buffer is too small

    The ns_verify() and ns_verify_tcp() routines return the following errors:

    (-1)
        bad input data

    NS_TSIG_ERROR_FORMERR
        The message is malformed

    NS_TSIG_ERROR_NO_TSIG
        The message does not contain a TSIG record

    NS_TSIG_ERROR_ID_MISMATCH
        The TSIG original ID field does not match the message ID

    (-ns_r_badkey)
        Verification failed due to an invalid key

    (-ns_r_badsig)
        Verification failed due to an invalid signature

    (-ns_r_badtime)
        Verification failed due to an invalid timestamp

    ns_r_badkey
        Verification succeeded but the message had an error of BADKEY

    ns_r_badsig
        Verification succeeded but the message had an error of BADSIG

    ns_r_badtime
        Verification succeeded but the message had an error of BADTIME

  SEE ALSO

    resolver(3)

  AUTHORS

    Brian Wellington, TISLabs at Network Associates

    4th Berkeley Distribution January 1, 1996 4th Berkeley Distribution

  USAGE NOTES

    None of these functions are thread safe.

    None of these functions are async-signal safe.