t_open(3)                                                     t_open(3)

  t_open()

  NAME

    t_open - establish a transport endpoint

  SYNOPSIS

    #include  #include 

    int t_open(
        const char *name,
        int oflag,
        struct t_info *info)

  DESCRIPTION

    The t_open(3) function must be called as the first step in the
    initialisation of a transport endpoint. This function establishes a
    transport endpoint by supplying a transport provider identifier that
    indicates a particular transport provider (that is, transport protocol)
    and returning a file descriptor that identifies that endpoint.

    Parameters     Before call     After call

    namex          x               =

    oflag          x               =

    info->         addr            /

    info->         options         /

    info->         tsdu            /

    info->         etsdu           /

    info->         connect         /

    info->         discon          /

    info->         servtype        /

    info->         flags           /

    The argument name points to a transport provider identifier and oflag
    identifies any open flags (as in open(2)). The argument oflag is
    constructed from O_RDWR optionally bitwise inclusive-OR'ed with
    O_NONBLOCK. These flags are defined by the header . The file
    descriptor returned by t_open() will be used by all subsequent functions
    to identify the particular local transport endpoint.

    This function also returns various default characteristics of the
    underlying transport protocol by setting fields in the t_info structure.
    This argument points to a t_info which contains the following members:

    t_scalar_t addr;      /* max size of the transport protocol address */
    t_scalar_t options;   /* max number of bytes of                     */
                          /* protocol-specific options                  */
    t_scalar_t tsdu;      /* max size of a transport service data       */
                          /* unit (TSDU)                                */
    t_scalar_t etsdu;     /* max size of an expedited transport         */
                          /* service data unit (ETSDU)                  */
    t_scalar_t connect;   /* max amount of data allowed on              */
                          /* connection establishment functions         */
    t_scalar_t discon;    /* max amount of data allowed on              */
                          /* t_snddis() and t_rcvdis() functions        */
    t_scalar_t servtype;  /* service type supported by the              */
                          /* transport provider                         */
    t_scalar_t flags;     /* other info about the transport provider    */

    The values of the fields have the following meanings:

    addr
        A value greater than zero (T_NULL) indicates the maximum size of a
        transport protocol address and a value of -2 (T_INVALID) specifies
        that the transport provider does not provide user access to transport
        protocol addresses.

    options
        A value greater than zero (T_NULL) indicates the maximum number of
        bytes of protocol-specific options supported by the provider, and a
        value of -2 (T_INVALID) specifies that the transport provider does not
        support user-settable options.

    tsdu
        A value greater than zero (T_NULL) specifies the maximum size of a
        transport service data unit (TSDU); a value of zero (T_NULL) specifies
        that the transport provider does not support the concept of TSDU,
        although it does support the sending of a data stream with no logical
        boundaries preserved across a connection; a value of -1 (T_INFINITE)
        specifies that there is no limit to the size of a TSDU; and a value of
        -2 (T_INVALID) specifies that the transfer of normal data is not
        supported by the transport provider.

    etsdu
        A value greater than zero (T_NULL) specifies the maximum size of an
        expedited transport service data unit (ETSDU); a value of zero
        (T_NULL) specifies that the transport provider does not support the
        concept of ETSDU, although it does support the sending of an expedited
        data stream with no logical boundaries preserved across a connection;
        a value of -1 (T_INFINITE) specifies that there is no limit on the
        size of an ETSDU; and a value of -2 (T_INVALID) specifies that the
        transfer of expedited data is not supported by the transport provider.
        Note that the semantics of expedited data may be quite different for
        different transport providers (see and ).

    connect
        A value greater than zero (T_NULL) specifies the maximum amount of
        data that may be associated with connection establishment functions,
        and a value of -2 (T_INVALID) specifies that the transport provider
        does not allow data to be sent with connection establishment
        functions.

    discon
        If the T_ORDRELDATA bit in flags is clear, a value greater than zero
        (T_NULL) specifies the maximum amount of data that may be associated
        with the t_snddis(3) and t_rcvdis(3) functions, and a value of -
        2 (T_INVALID) specifies that the transport provider does not allow
        data to be sent with the abortive release functions. If the
        T_ORDRELDATA bit is set in flags, a value greater than zero (T_NULL)
        specifies the maximum number of octets that may be associated with the
        t_snddis(3) and t_rcvdis(3) functions.

    servtype
        This field specifies the service type supported by the transport
        provider, as described below.

    flags
        This is a bit field used to specify other information about the
        communications provider. If the T_ORDRELDATA bit is set, the
        communications provider supports user data to be sent with an orderly
        release. If the T_SENDZERO bit is set in flags, this indicates the
        underlying transport provider supports the sending of zero-length
        TSDUs. See for a discussion of the separate issue of zero-length
        fragments within a TSDU.

    If a transport user is concerned with protocol independence, the above
    sizes may be accessed to determine how large the buffers must be to hold
    each piece of information. Alternatively, the t_alloc(3) function may be
    used to allocate these buffers. An error will result if a transport user
    exceeds the allowed data size on any function.

    The servtype field of info specifies one of the following values on
    return:

    T_COTS
        The transport provider supports a connection-mode service but does not
        support the optional orderly release facility.

    T_COTS_ORD
        The transport provider supports a connection-mode service with the
        optional orderly release facility.

    T_CLTS
        The transport provider supports a connectionless-mode service. For
        this service type, t_open() will return -2 (T_INVALID) for etsdu,
        connect and discon.

    A single transport endpoint may support only one of the above services at
    one time.

    If info is set to a null pointer by the transport user, no protocol
    information is returned by t_open().

  VALID STATES

    T_UNINIT

  ERRORS

    On failure, t_errno is set to the following:

    [TBADFLAG]
        An invalid flag is specified.

    [TBADNAME]
        Invalid transport provider name.

    [TPROTO]
        This error indicates that a communication problem has been detected
        between XTI and the transport provider for which there is no other
        suitable XTI error (t_errno).

    [TSYSERR]
        A system error has occurred during execution of this function.

  RETURN VALUES

    A valid file descriptor is returned upon successful completion. Otherwise,
    a value of -1 is returned and t_errno is set to indicate an error.

  SEE ALSO

    open(2)

  USAGE NOTES

    The t_open function is not thread safe.

    The t_open function is not async-signal safe.